This is a book by George J. Borjas.
About the book:
The U.S. took in more than a million immigrants per year in the late 1990s, more than at any other time in history. For humanitarian and many other reasons, this may be good news. But as George Borjas shows in Heaven's Door, it's decidedly mixed news for the American economy--and positively bad news for the country's poorest citizens. Widely regarded as the country's leading immigration economist, Borjas presents the most comprehensive, accessible, and up-to-date account yet of the economic impact of recent immigration on America. He reveals that the benefits of immigration have been greatly exaggerated and that, if we allow immigration to continue unabated and unmodified, we are supporting an astonishing transfer of wealth from the poorest people in the country, who are disproportionately minorities, to the richest.
In the course of the book, Borjas carefully analyzes immigrants' skills, national origins, welfare use, economic mobility, and impact on the labor market, and he makes groundbreaking use of new data to trace current trends in ethnic segregation. He also evaluates the implications of the evidence for the type of immigration policy the that U.S. should pursue. Some of his findings are dramatic:
Despite estimates that range into hundreds of billions of dollars, net annual gains from immigration are only about $8 billion.
In dragging down wages, immigration currently shifts about $160 billion per year from workers to employers and users of immigrants' services.
Immigrants today are less skilled than their predecessors, more likely to re-quire public assistance, and far more likely to have children who remain in poor, segregated communities.
Borjas considers the moral arguments against restricting immigration and writes eloquently about his own past as an immigrant from Cuba. But he concludes that in the current economic climate--which is less conducive to mass immigration of unskilled labor than past eras--it would be fair and wise to return immigration to the levels of the 1970s (roughly 500,000 per year) and institute policies to favor more skilled immigrants.
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Has anyone read this? It sounds like a pretty insightful book. With all the current talk on the economy, are we missing the boat by allowing immigration to go forward unchecked? (Or at least less checked than it was in the 1970's)
Isabella Oliver
The issue here is skilled immigrants versus unskilled. I do think we need to limit the amount of family sponsored immigration as much as possible but we should be raising the quota and granting more H1 visas to corporations to bring in skilled labor.
1Mydiadem - Not at this time we don't need to bring anyone in. A lot of americans are out of jobs, bringing in immigrants at this point in time is going to hurt those of us already looking for work that are having a hard time finding a job.
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Hope is what you offer people when you have nothing more substantial. - Lainetm
2"Not at this time we don't need to bring anyone in" - this should say "At this time we don't need to bring anyone in."
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Hope is what you offer people when you have nothing more substantial. - Lainetm
3Not having certain skilled workers is hurting our ability to grow in certain segments of the economy. Take Silicon Valley for example, if they cannot hire the best and brightest from MIT and Harvard to fill their research jobs regardless of their nationality then Silicon Valley will either stall, shrink, or have to relocate overseas.
House Republicans tried to push for raising the H1 visa quota last year but it didn't go anywhere.
4And I'll add its not like H1 visas are given out. The corporation needs to prove that the candidate is completely qualified for the job and that no US applicants could have better performed the job. I'm sure most corporations would rather hire a US worker if they could, H1 visa costs are roughly 30K per applicant (with lawyer fees and govt. fees), but for some of these jobs we need immigrants. These are the immigrants we want to have, these are the Einsteins.
5Myd- the corporations lie so they can bring in cheaper labor or export it. Now that salaries are falling here the need for H1's might drop. Immigrants of late have not been a bonus to the country with them willing to take jobs at lower pay. They are also taxing social services which does not do our current economy any favors. We would be better off cutting our immigration by more then half. What jobs exactly do you feel need to have staff imported for?
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"Enjoy life, it's ungrateful not to." - Ronald Reagan
I really think you are viewing all immigrants as low skill/will work for any wage people. These are the top graduates from MIT and Harvard I'm taking about, these are people that create new ideas and new companies that in turn would create more US based jobs. I'm talking about engineers, professors, technologists, scientists, doctors, researchers, and consultants.
7So we do not graduate enough engineers or scientists that we need to import from india and china? We need doctors from pakistan? I don't think so. A large portion of H1's go to nurses. Which we do need to graduate more of.
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"Enjoy life, it's ungrateful not to." - Ronald Reagan
Basically yes, there is a shortage of US citizens for these high skilled roles. Here is an article about it from BusinessWeek.
www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/oct2007/sb20071017_303173.htm
91 -the article is from '07 so it is outdated with the unemployment rate.
102 -they do not say why the positions have not been filled whether it is skills, experience or salary.
I do not think with the current unemployment rate we need to import.
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"Enjoy life, it's ungrateful not to." - Ronald Reagan
Ok, shoot down the article flippantly if you must. You seem to be unbending in your viewpoint that all immigration is bad. I simply wanted to say that I agree with this author in that immigration policies should shift to favor more skilled workers.
11I am not shooting it down "flippantly" -it is outdated. Being of a family that came through ellis island I am not anti immigration but I do not think we need as many as claimed. We need to pull from our own borders before going outside for workers. How much money is spent on immigrants and the services they need which could be used for citizens of this country?
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"Enjoy life, it's ungrateful not to." - Ronald Reagan
The major themes of the article are not outdated, even in this economic climate Bill Gates is still calling for reform. The issue is we do not have people in our own borders that can fill these jobs, corporations have to spend a lot of money to recruit, hire, and sponsor these people for visas so they don't do it unless it was necessary. Here is another article about the issue, though I'm sure you will dismiss it because it comes from an Indian newspaper.
www.redorbit.com/news/technology/1296912/study_shows_h1b_visas_create_mo...
Studies have shown that extending more H1 visas actually creates more jobs instead of displacing American workers.
I'm not saying we need more immigration, and I'm not necessarily disagreeing with the author and saying we need less - I'm just saying I agree that we should shift policy towards skilled worker immigration instead of unskilled.
13I agree Mydia that we should focus more on skilled/educated immigrants. Unfortunately, trades are a dying work form in this country. I know my company is constantly looking for good machinists and welders.
And I haven't found a plumber yet that gives free estimates.
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14"He that lives upon Hope will die fasting." - Benjamin Franklin
I agree that we need to bring in the brightest and the best from other countries.
15I know I am preaching to the quire here, but with the state of our education system, we will never have enough students with the math skills to fill out engineering schools, let alone our engineering skills. Taking the best 'brains" from around the world, keeps are gene pool healthy.
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